How to play

How to play Rummy

Also known as Basic Rummy, Rum

Rummy is the simple draw-and-discard game behind a whole family—Gin, Canasta, Rummikub, and Phase 10 all grow from it. You pick up a card, lay down sets and runs when you can, and throw one away, racing to empty your hand first.

Players
2–6 players
Time
20–45 min
Cards
Standard deck
Difficulty
Learn in 5 minutes

What you need

One standard 52-card deck for two to six players, and paper to keep score.

Object of the game

Be the first to get rid of all your cards by melding them in sets and runs. You score the value of the cards left in your opponents’ hands.

Setup and deal

  1. 1Deal 10 cards each with two players, 7 each with three or four, and 6 each with five or six.
  2. 2Turn the next card face up to start the discard pile and put the rest face down as the stock.
  3. 3Aces are low: a run can be A-2-3 but not Q-K-A.

How to play

  1. 1Start your turn by drawing the top card of the stock or the top card of the discard pile.
  2. 2You may then meld one combination: a set (three or four cards of the same rank) or a run (three or more consecutive cards of one suit).
  3. 3You may also lay off any number of cards on melds already on the table—yours or anyone’s.
  4. 4End your turn by discarding one card. If you took the top discard, you cannot throw that same card back on the same turn.
  5. 5If the stock runs out, turn the discard pile over to make a new stock.

How the game ends

  • The hand ends the moment one player has no cards left, whether by melding, laying off, or discarding the last card.
  • The winner scores the cards left in the other hands: face cards 10, aces 1, number cards their face value.
  • Play to an agreed target, such as 100, or for a set number of deals.

Common variations

  • Many players allow more than one meld per turn.
  • Going rummy: melding your whole hand in one turn, having not melded before, doubles the score.
  • Rummy 500 and Gin Rummy change how melds and the discard pile work.

Tips for your first game

  • Hold back melds you could lay down if they are likely to grow—but not so long you get caught with them.
  • Watch what others pick up from the discards and avoid giving them what they need.
  • Shed high cards early when you are unlikely to use them; they cost the most if someone goes out.

Rummy FAQ

How many cards do you get in Rummy?

Ten each for two players, seven for three or four players, six for five or six players.

Can an ace be high in Rummy?

In basic Rummy the ace is low, so A-2-3 is a run but Q-K-A is not. Some house rules allow both.

What is laying off in Rummy?

Adding cards from your hand to a set or run that is already on the table.

Rummy appears on these lists

If you like Rummy, try…

  • Gin Rummy

    2 players · 20–40 min

    Draw and discard to form sets and runs while keeping unmatched card values low.

  • Phase 10

    2–6 players · 45–90 min

    Complete a different run-or-set objective in each phase before opponents advance.

  • Go Fish

    2–6 players · 10–20 min

    Ask other players for a rank you hold and collect books of four; the classic first card game for kids.

  • Sushi Go!

    2–5 players · 15–20 min

    Draft one card at a time to assemble valuable sushi combinations before hands pass on.

  • Canasta

    2–6 players · 60–120 min

    Partners collect melds, especially seven-card canastas, across a long-form rummy game.

  • Five Crowns

    1–7 players · 45–60 min

    Make books and runs across eleven rounds as the hand size and wild rank change.